Deterioro cognitivo en personas que consumen benzoilmetilecgonina y sus derivados. Una revisión bibliográfica

Johanna Solórzano Guerrero; Geovanny Genaro Reivan Ortiz

doi:10.21134/haaj.v22i2.657

Autores/as

Johanna Solórzano Guerrero Catholic University of Cuenca- Postgraduate Unit
Geovanny Genaro Reivan Ortiz Basic Psychology Laboratory, Behavioral Analysis and Program Development. Catholic University of Cuenca

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v22i2.657

Palabras clave:

Deterioro neurocognitivo, procesos cognitivos, sustancias psicoactivas, psicometría, evaluación

Resumen

El consumo crónico o excesivo de la sustancia benzoilmetilecgonina y sus derivados (diferentes tipos de sustancias psicoactivas) se ha visto involucrado en el área neurocognitiva del ser humano, enfocándose en: memoria, atención y concentración, orientación y funciones ejecutivas; por lo cual en esta investigación se pretende analizar el deterioro cognitivo que se genera en personas que presentan un diagnóstico de trastorno del consumo de sustancias y las posibles valoraciones que se podrían realizar mediante herramientas psicológicas que presenten una alta validez y confiabilidad; se desarrolla un estudio descriptivo, correlacional, de revisión sistemática de investigaciones científicas que se encuentran en las bases de datos digitales como: Pub Med y Medline. Se usaron filtros de búsqueda en las diferentes bases de datos científicas para recolectar información válida y fiable de 51 artículos científicos relacionados con la temática, valorando los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Como resultado se obtuvo un análisis del deterioro cognitivo en personas que consumen sustancias psicoactivas y los principales instrumentos que se utilizan para la valoración de la misma. La actualización de esta información permitirá aportar a futuras investigaciones e intervenciones y generará una concientización sobre el consumo de sustancias.

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